Bill harnesses on nestling Tufted Puffins influence adult provisioning behavior

نویسندگان

  • Carina Gjerdrum
  • Gregor M. Yanega
  • Douglas F. Bertram
چکیده

For burrow-nesting seabirds, investigators have examined nestling diet by attaching harnesses to the bills of nestlings to intercept food delivered by the parent. To determine whether this method provides an unbiased estimate of nestling diet, we evaluated its effect on the provisioning behavior of Tufted Puffins (Fratercula cirrhata) nesting on Triangle Island, British Columbia. Adults delivering food to nestlings with bill harnesses always hesitated before entering a burrow with food, increasing their susceptibility to kleptoparasitism by gulls, and did not always leave the food intended for the nestling. These responses by adult puffins could lead to underestimates of energy intake rates of nestlings and unreliable comparisons with other species if prey left by adults in nest burrows were the only source of data. We also compared estimates of the species, number, and size of prey delivered by adult puffins as determined by direct observation from blinds to samples of prey collected directly from nest burrows and found that the two sampling techniques produced similar results. However, identifying rare prey species and gathering precise information about prey length, mass, and condition require collection of prey, and we recommend using a combination of techniques to obtain the most reliable estimates of nestling diet. SINOPSIS. Artefacto colocado en el pico de pichones de Fratercula cirrhata influye en la conducta de proveer alimento por parte de los adultos Los investigadores de aves marinas que anidan en cavidades o guaridas, han examinado la dieta de los pichones colocando artefactos en el pico de los polluelos que intercepta la comida que traen los adultos. Para determinar si el método provee de un estimado sin sesgo de la dieta de pichones, evaluamos su efecto en la conducta de Fratercula cirrhata, de aves que anidaron en Triangle Island, Columbia Británica. Los adultos que trajeron comida a pichones que tenı́an artefactos en el pico, tuvieron reservas para entrar en la cavidad, exponiéndose a kleptoparasitismo por parte de gaviotas. Además no siempre le dejaron comida a los pichones. La respuesta de los adultos, puede llevar a subestimar las necesidades energéticas de los pichones y hacer comparaciones poco confiables con otras especies si se utiliza únicamente como datos, las presas dejadas en las guaridas por los adultos. También comparamos las especies utilizadas para alimentar a los polluelos, número de presas y su tamaño comparando observaciones directas de lo que se llevaba a los nidos, con lo que se dejaba en las guaridas y encontramos que ambos métodos arrojan resultados similares. Sin embargo, la identificación de presas raras, obtener información precisa sobre la longitud de la presa, peso y condición de esta, requieren el examinar las misma. Recomendamos utilizar una combinación de ambos métodos para obtener estimados confiables de la dieta de polluelos.

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تاریخ انتشار 2006